Wind Chill Calculator
Results
Wind Chill
Feels Like
Temperature in Other Units:
293.15° K
Weather Recommendations
Analysis
The Wind Chill Calculator is a simple tool that helps determine how cold it feels outside when the wind is blowing. It combines the actual air temperature and wind speed to calculate the "feels-like" temperature, which is often much lower than the actual temperature. This "wind chill" factor is important for understanding how the weather affects our comfort and safety, especially during colder months.
What is Wind Chill?
People enjoy the start of winter, but as the season progresses, they face many challenges, especially due to wind chill. Wind chill can significantly lower the actual temperature, making it feel much colder. Wind chill refers to the cooling effect of wind on exposed skin. When the wind blows, it removes the thin layer of warm air around your body, making you feel colder. The stronger the wind and the lower the temperature, the greater the wind chill effect.
For example, if the temperature in your area is 30°F and there is a 10 mph wind, it might feel like 21°F, which is much colder than the actual temperature. Similarly, if the temperature is 10°F with a 20 mph wind, it might feel like -9°F.
How Does a Wind Chill Calculator Work?
To calculate the wind chill temperature, many different formulas are used, and these formulas predict the complete weather. As a result, sometimes the results provided may not be accurate, while at other times they might be correct. The formula used in this Wind Chill Calculator is developed by the National Weather Service in the United States, which you can see below.
Wind Chill Temperature = 35.74 + 0.6215×T - 35.75×V0.16 + 0.4275×T×V0.16
What is Frostbite?
Frostbite happens when your skin and the tissues underneath freeze. It's more common in your extremities—like fingers, toes, ears, and even your nose—because they are farther from your heart and more vulnerable to the cold. When your body gets too cold, it tries to protect your core by restricting blood flow to these areas, but if exposure continues, the tissues freeze.
Symptoms of Frostbite
- Skin Color Changes
- Numbness
- Hard, Cold Skin
- Blisters
- Total Loss of Feeling
Stage of Frostbite
Frostnip: This is the first sign. The skin gets red or pale, but no permanent damage is done. It's easily reversible if you warm up.
Superficial Frostbite: The skin begins to freeze, becoming hard and possibly forming ice crystals. This can still be treated.
Deep Frostbite: The worst stage, where your muscles, nerves, and bones may freeze. At this point, you can lose the body part entirely if not treated right away.
What is Hypothermia?
Hypothermia is even more serious because it affects your whole body. It happens when your body’s core temperature drops below 95°F (35°C), which can cause your body to stop functioning properly. This is what happens when your body can’t produce enough heat to counteract the cold, and it can lead to life-threatening conditions if not addressed immediately.
Symptoms of Hypothermia
- Shivering
- Confusion
- Slurred Speech
- Fatigue
- Cold, Pale Skin
- Slow Heart Rate
- Unconsciousness
Stage of Hypothermia
Mild Hypothermia: Your core body temperature is slightly low (95°F - 89.6°F). You might feel cold, shiver, and have numb extremities.
Moderate Hypothermia: Temperature drops further (89.6°F - 82.4°F), and symptoms worsen. You could have difficulty walking, slurred speech, and very slow movements.
Severe Hypothermia: Anything below 82.4°F is critical. The body’s shivering stops, and you may lose consciousness. Without immediate help, this stage is life-threatening.
How to Prevent Frostbite and Hypothermia
If you want to avoid frostbite and hypothermia, there are some methods you need to follow carefully and avoid any mistakes to prevent issues later. By taking simple precautions, you can avoid serious cold-weather risks.
- Layer Up: Wear clothing in layers to trap heat. Start with moisture-wicking clothes to keep sweat away, add an insulating layer, and top it off with a waterproof, windproof outer layer.
- Cover Your Extremities: Wear warm gloves, socks, hats, scarves, and boots. Cold fingers, toes, ears, and your nose are especially vulnerable to frostbite.
- Stay Dry: Wet clothes make you lose heat much faster. If you get wet, change into dry clothes as soon as possible.
- Don’t Drink Alcohol: Alcohol can make your body lose heat more quickly, putting you at greater risk of hypothermia.
- Take Breaks: If you’re outside for long periods, take regular breaks to warm up in a sheltered area.
- Know When to Seek Shelter: If it’s too cold, don’t push your limits. Get inside to stay warm, and don’t wait until you start feeling symptoms of frostbite or hypothermia.
What to Do If You Suspect Frostbite or Hypothermia
During the winter season, many people suffer from frostbite or hypothermia due to not following necessary precautions, which causes them to face many difficulties. However, it’s not too late. If you suspect frostbite or hypothermia, you must take immediate actions to protect yourself and recover from these conditions.
For Frostbite:
- Get inside to a warm area immediately.
- Rewarm the affected area gently, either with warm water or body heat. Do not rub the area, as this can cause further damage.
- Seek medical help as soon as possible, especially for severe frostbite.
For Hypothermia:
- Get indoors and remove any wet clothing.
- Warm up gradually using blankets, warm (not hot) water, or heating pads. Avoid direct heat like hot water or a heating pad to prevent burns.
- Give warm drinks (non-alcoholic and non-caffeinated) to someone who’s conscious.
- Get medical help if the person’s temperature is dangerously low or if they are unconscious.